Shifting the Center is an anthology that explores the issues and diversity of contemporary families by presenting
a balanced coverage of racial and ethnic variation, and integrating a diversity of family arrangements and processes.
Features
Deconstruction of a universal family notion. By shifting the focus of inquiry away from traditional
family structures, and thus revealing that numerous family structures co-exist, Shifting the Center helps students
understand how the social structures are embedded in the larger society, and how these family structures change
over time and across cultures.
Integration of race-ethnicity, social class, gender, and sexuality. Scholarship on racial-ethnic families,
gay and lesbian families, and working-class families is highlighted throughout the text.
Cutting-edge scholarship. This anthology contains the most recent innovative work of family scholars,
which highlights the concepts, theories, and research methodologies currently used to study families. Recent scholarship
includes work by such authors as Judith Stacey, Scott Coltrane, Terry Arendell, Nazli Kibria, Kathleen Gerson,
David Blankenhorn, Patricia Hill Collins, Andrew Cherlin, and Kristen Luker.
Effective pedagogy. Brief introductions to each reading describe the article, identify emerging themes, and
include biographical headnotes about the author of the selection.
Table of Contents
Preface
PART I. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FAMILIES
Diana Gittins, The Family in Question: What Is the Family? Is it Universal? � Maxine Baca Zinn, Feminist Rethinking
from Racial-Ethnic Families � Kath Weston, Exiles from Kinship � Arlene Skolnick, Embattled Paradise: The American
Family in an Age of Uncertainty
PART II. HISTORICAL CHANGES AND FAMILY VARIATIONS
Stephanie Coontz, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap � Niara Sudarkasa, Interpreting
the African Heritage in Afro-American Family Organization � Richard Griswold del Castillo, La Familia: Family Cohesion
Among Mexican American Families in the Urban Southwest, 1848�1900 � Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, Family, Economy, and
the State: A Legacy of Struggle for Chinese American Women
PART III. STRUCTURAL DIVERSITY OF INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
Xu Xiaohe and Martin King Whyte, Love Matches and Arranged Marriages: A Chinese Replication � Norval D. Glenn,
Values, Attitudes, and the State of American Marriage � Larry Bumpass, James A. Sweet, and Andrew Cherlin, The
Role of Cohabitation in Declining Rates of Marriage � Judith Stacey, Gay and Lesbian Families Are Here
PART IV. GENDER AND POWER IN INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
Letitia Anne Peplau and Susan Miller Campbell, The Balance of Power in Dating � Carol J. S. Bruess and Judy
C. Pearson, Gendered Patterns in Family Communication � Nazli Kibria, Power, Patriarchy, and Gender Conflict in
the Vietnamese Immigrant Community � Pepper Schwartz, Peer Marriage
PART V. PARENTING AND INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
David H. Demo, Parent-Child Relations: Assessing Recent Changes � Arthur L. Greil, A Secret Stigma: Interaction
with the Fertile World � Kristin Luker, Dubious Conceptions: The Controversy over Teen Pregnancy � Sandra J. Boyd
and Judith Treas, Family Care of the Frail Elderly: A New Look at �Women in the Middle�
PART VI. MOTHERHOOD
Michele Hoffnung, Motherhood: Contemporary Conflict for Women � Patricia Hill Collins, Shifting the Center:
Race, Class, and Feminist Theorizing about Motherhood � Adrienne Rich, Anger and Tenderness � Ellen Lewin, Negotiating
Lesbian Motherhood: The Dialectics of Resistance and Accommodation
PART VII. FATHERHOOD
David Blankenhorn, The Diminishment of American Fatherhood � Kathleen Gerson, Dilemmas of Involved Fatherhood
� John Lewis McAdoo and Julia B. McAdoo, The African American Father�s Roles Within the Family � Kerry Daly, Reshaping
Fatherhood: Finding the Models
PART VIII. DIVORCE, REMARRIAGE, AND BLENDED FAMILIES
Constance Ahrons, What Divorce Is and Is Not: Transcending the Myths � Paul R. Amato, The Impact of Divorce
on Men and Women in India and the United States � Terry Arendell, The Social Self as Gendered: A Masculinist Discourse
of Divorce � Andrew J. Cherlin and Frank Furstenberg, Jr., Stepfamilies in the United States: A Reconsideration
PART IX. FAMILIES AND VIOLENCE
Richard J. Gelles, Through a Sociological Lens: Social Structure and Family Violence � Deeana Jang, Debbie Lee,
and Rachel Morello-Frosch, Domestic Violence in the Immigrant and Refugee Community: Responding to the Needs of
Immigrant Women � Claire M. Renzetti, Toward a Better Understanding of Lesbian Battering � Murray A. Straus, The
Conspiracy of Silence
PART X. FAMILIES AND WORK
Arlie Hochschild, The Emotional Geography of Work and Family Life � Lilllian B. Rubin, �When You Get Laid Off,
It�s Like You Lose a Part of Yourself� � Scott Coltrane, Changing Patterns of Family Work: Chicano Men and Housework
� Lynet Uttal, Custodial Care, Surrogate Care, and Coordinated Care: Employed Mothers and the Meaning of Child
Care
PART XI. FAMILIES AND POVERTY
Robert Aponte, Hispanic Families in Poverty: Diversity, Context, and Interpretation � Robin L. Jarrett, Living
Poor: Family Life Among Single Parent African American Women � Christopher Jencks and Kathryn Edin, Do Poor Women
Have a Right to Bear Children? � Jonathan Kozol, Rachel and Her Children: Homeless Families in America
PART XII. FAMILY POLICY AND SOCIAL CHANGE
James Garbarino, Mario T. Gaboury, and Maragaret C. Plantz, Social Policy, Children, and Their Families � Steven
K. Wisensale and Kathlyn E. Heckart, Domestic Partnerships: A Concept Paper and Policy Discussion � Rose Brewer,
Race, Class, Gender and U.S. State Welfare Policy: The Nexus of Inequality for African American Families � Joan
Acker, Women, Families and Public Policy in Sweden